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Cold forming technology

Cold forming : Introduction

Cold forming is a manufacturing process that plastically deforms metal using dies. It allows for high speed production, little to no material waste compared to conventional machining, and creates a stronger end product due to work hardening of the material.

Basics of cold forming

*Header Machine (2-die, 3-blow)

STEP Material cut-off

 Material cut-off

Coil wire is cut into billets of a predetermined length.

STEP Forward extrusion

Forward extrusion

A processing method to reduce the diameter of a material by pushing it into a mold that is thinner than the material.

STEP Upset 1

Upset 1

A processing method that utilizes perforated dies to facilitate material displacement. It is used to form shapes wider than the original material diameter.

STEP Upset 2

Upset 2

A processing method that utilizes perforated dies to facilitate material displacement. It is used to form shapes wider than the original material diameter.

STEP Backward extrusion

Backward extrusion

A processing method in which material is moved in the opposite direction of the force applied by the punch.

STEP Processing complete

Processing complete

The completed part is ejected from the last die

4 Advantages of cold forming

High efficiency material utilization (high yield)
Material Yield Rate (multi-step rivet example)

Advantage #1

High efficiency material utilization
(high yield)

The high material utilization of cold forging allows for significant reductions in material waste (scrap) compared to machining for the same geometry.

Higher speed, more efficient production
Production Speed (multi-step rivet example)

Advantage #2

Higher speed, more efficient production

Cold forming allows for high speed manufacturing (around 100 parts/minute) while still maintaining high precision and complex product geometries. No heating of the material is required.

Improved product strength by work hardening
Fiber Flow Lines (multi-step rivet example)

Advantage #3

Improved product strength by work hardening

Cold forming process design takes fiber flow lines (the crystal structure of metals) into account allowing for stronger more durable parts.

Example of our Value Added / Value Engineering through cold forming
Example of our VA / VE through cold forming

Advantage #4

Cost reductions through customized manufacturing processes

If a customer design(tolerances, geometry, number of components required, etc) is practical using cold forming, significant improvements in part unit cost and reduced process complexity are possible.

Cold forming capabilities

Cold forming capabilities

We utilize over 1000 pieces of equipment in-house, including heading and rolling machines, deep drawing machines, and up to 8-stage parts forming machines. As a result, we ware able to produce complex shapes that are difficult to achieve normally through cold forming. In addition, our machines are equipped to handle a variety of raw materials, providing a high degree of flexibility in metal composition.

Product info

Range of forming machines

1D2B~8D8B

Wire diameter

Φ 0.0039 in ~ Φ 0.9842 in
(Φ 0.1 mm ~ Φ 25mm)

Length

0.0394 in  ~ 47.24 in
(1 mm  ~  1200 mm)

Control precision

µin (㎛)
* Depending on client requirements, partial high precision control at the microinch level is possible.

SWIPE
Materials Possible with Cold Forming

Materials possible with cold forming

We have experience in processing the following materials with the cold forming process. If your preferred material is not listed below, please consult with us.

Cold header machine
Cold header machine
Parts former machine
Parts former machine

Product examples of cutom cold formed parts

We have many manufacturing achievements.